Sources of Information

The citator information on JustCite is drawn from a number of different sources, as follows:


Editorial

All of the information held by JustCite on these titles is added manually by Justis Editorial staff.

TitleCoverage
Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 2000 - present*
Standard format:
(Year) N.I. c. Chapter
Examples of recognised formats:

Recognised formats of references to Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly include:

2010 (N.I.) c. 6
2010 (N.I.) c.6
2010 (NI) c. 6
2010 (NI) c.6

*Note that between 14 October 2002 and 8 May 2007 the Northern Ireland Assembly was suspended and no devolved legislation was enacted. See the website of the Northern Ireland Assembly for details.

Jurisdiction:
Northern Ireland
Acts of the Scottish Parliament 1999 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

Recognised formats of references to Acts of the Scottish Parliament include:

  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act, 2003
  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • 2003 asp 2
  • 2003 ASP. 2
Formats for Acts: Formats for sections and schedules:
Land Reform (Scotland) Act, 2003
Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
2003 asp 2
2003 ASP. 2
Section 12
sect.12
sec.12
s.12
s12
ss. 2,4,8
ss. 3-6
Schedule 2
sch.2
sch2

Any of the formats in the left-hand column of the table can be used to find the Arrangement of Sections, which has hypertext links to the preamble and to all of the sections and schedules that make up the complete Act.

Any of the formats for an Act can be followed by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by space and/or comma) to find an individual section or schedule, a range of sections, or several specified sections. For example:

  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003, Section 12
  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 Schedule 2
  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 s.12(3b)
  • Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 s.12

Any of the formats for an Act can be preceded by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by prepositions, articles, space and/or comma) to find an individual section or schedule, a range of sections, or several specified sections. For example:

  • Section 12(3b) of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • ss. 2,4,8 of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • ss. 3-6 of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • ss. 3-6 of Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • Schedule 2 of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
  • Schedule 2 to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary.

References to locations within a section or schedule (e.g. 12(3b)) will lead to information about the whole section or schedule.

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Administrative Court Digest 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] ACD page
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 ACD 1
(2005) ACD 1
[2005] ACD 1
[2005] A C D 1
[2005] A.C.D. 1
[2005] A. C. D. 1
[2005] Administrative Court Digest 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
All England Commercial Cases 2005 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume All ER (Comm) page
Examples of recognised formats:

1999 1 All ER (Comm) 1
(1999) 1 All ER (Comm) 1
[1999] 1 All ER (Comm) 1
[1999] 1 All E.R. (Comm) 1
[1999] 1 All E. R. (Comm) 1
1999 1 All England Commercial Cases 1
(1999) 1 All England Commercial Cases 1
[1999] 1 All England Commercial Cases 1

If the volume number is not specified, then volume 1 is assumed.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
All England European Cases 1995 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume All ER (EC) page
Examples of recognised formats:

1999 All ER (EC) 1
(1999) All ER (EC) 1
[1999] All ER (EC) 1
[1999] All E.R. (E.C.) 1
[1999] All E. R. (E. C.) 1
1999 All England European Cases 1
(1999) All England European Cases 1
[1999] All England European Cases 1

Jurisdiction:
EU
All England Law Reports 1936 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume All ER page
Examples of recognised formats:

1996 2 All ER 210
(1996) 2 All ER 210
[1996] 2 All ER 210
[1996] 2 All E.R. 210
[1996] 2 All E. R. 210
1996 2 All England Law Reports 210
(1996) 2 All England Law Reports 210
[1996] 2 All England Law Reports 210

If the volume number is not specified, then volume 1 is assumed.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Bar Review 2012 - 2013
Standard format:
year Bar Review page
Examples of recognised formats:
Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Bermuda Law Reports 1986 - present
Standard format:
[Year] Bda LR Number
Examples of recognised formats:

[1986] Bda LR 77

Jurisdiction:
Bermuda
British Company Cases 1990 - present
Standard format:
[year] BCC page
(year) volume BCC page
Examples of recognised formats:

1993 BCC 506
(1993) BCC 506
[1993] BCC 506
[1993] B C C 506
[1993] B.C.C. 506
[1993] B. C. C. 506
[1993] British Company Cases 506
[1993] British Company Law Cases 506

1989 5 BCC 506
(1989) 5 BCC 259
[1989] 5 BCC 506
(1989) 5 B C C 506
(1989) 5 B.C.C. 506
(1989) 5 B. C. C. 506
(1989) 5 British Company Cases 506
(1989) 5 British Company Law Cases 506

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Building Law Reports 2005 - present
Standard format:
[year] BLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 BLR 1
(2006) BLR 309
[2006] BLR 309
[2006] B L R 309
[2006] B.L.R. 309
[2006] B. L. R. 309
[2006] Building Law Reports 309

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Business Law Reports 2007 - present
Standard format:
[year] Bus LR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 Bus LR 188
(2007) Bus LR 188
[2007] Bus LR 188
[2007] Bus.LR 188
[2007] Business Law Reports 188

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Business Law Review 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(year) Volume BusLRev Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2006) 27 BusLR 2
(2006) 27 Bus LR 2
(2006) 27 Bus.L.R. 2
(2006) 27 Bus. L.R. 2
(2006) 27 BusLRev 2
(2006) 27 Bus LRev 2
(2006) 27 Bus L Rev 2
(2006) 27 Bus.L.Rev. 2
(2006) 27 Bus. L.Rev. 2
(2006) 27 Bus. L. Rev. 2

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Butterworths Company Law Cases 2005 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume BCLC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 1 BCLC 36
(2000) 1 BCLC 36
[2000] BCLC 36
[2000] 1 BCLC 36
[2000] 1 B.C.L.C. 36
[2000] 1 B. C. L. C. 36
2000 1 Butterworths Company Law Cases 36
(2000) 1 Butterworths Company Law Cases 36
[2000] 1 Butterworths Company Law Cases 36
[2000] Butterworths Company Law Cases 36

If the volume number is not specified, then volume 1 is assumed.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Butterworths Human Rights Cases 1997 - present
Standard format:
(year) volume BHRC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 8 BHRC 1
(2000) 8 BHRC 1
(2000) 8 B H R C 1
(2000) 8 B.H.R.C. 1
(2000) 8 B. H. R. C. 1
(2000) 8 Butterworths HR Cases 1
(2000) 8 Butterworths H R Cases 1
(2000) 8 Butterworths H.R. Cases 1
(2000) 8 Butterworths H. R. Cases 1
(2000) 8 Butterworths Human Rights Cases 1
[2000] 8 Butterworths Human Rights Cases 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Butterworths Local Government Reports 1951 - present
Standard format:
[year] LGR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 LGR 302
(2000) LGR 302
[2000] LGR 302
[2000] L.G.R. 302
[2000] L. G. R. 302
2000 Local Government Reports 302
(2000) Local Government Reports 302
[2000] Local Government Reports 302

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Butterworths Medico-Legal Reports 1986 - present
Standard format:
(year) volume BMLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1996 35 BMLR 79
(1996) 35 BMLR 79
[1996] 35 BMLR 79
(1996) 35 B M L R 79
(1996) 35 B.M.L.R. 79
(1996) 35 B. M. L. R. 79
(1996) 35 Butterworths Medico-Legal Reports 79
[1996] 35 Butterworths Medico-Legal Reports 79

The year is optional.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Civil Procedure Rules N/A
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CPR PART 35
cpr part 35

PD CPR Part 10
pd cpr part 10

CPR Protocol 6
cpr protocol 6

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Commercial Law Cases 1994 - present
Standard format:
[year] CLC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2002 CLC 164
(2002) CLC 164
[2002] CLC 164
2002 C.L.C. 164
(2002) C.L.C. 164
[2002] C.L.C. 164
2002 Commercial Law Cases 164
(2002) Commercial Law Cases 164
[2002] Commercial Law Cases 164

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Commercial Litigation Journal 2008 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume Co LJ Issue
Examples of recognised formats:

(2008) 17 Co LJ 21
(2008) 17 Co. L.J. 21
(2008) 17 Commercial Litigation Journal 21

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Computer and Telecommunications Law Review 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
CTLR (Year), Volume(subvolume), p Page
Examples of recognised formats:

CTLR 2007, 13(5), 158
C T L R 2007, 13(5), 158
C.T.L.R. 2007, 13(5), 158
C. T. L. R. 2007, 13(5), 158
Computer and Telecommunications Law Review 2007, 13(5), 158
Computer and Telecommunications Law Review 2007, 13(5), 158
Computer and Telecommunications Law Review 2007, 13(5), 158

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Construction Industry Law Letter 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Volume CILL Issue
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 CILL 1026
(1995) CILL 1026
[1995] CILL 1026
[1995] C I L L 1026
[1995] C.I.L.L. 1026
[1995] C. I. L. L. 1026
[1995] Construction Industry Law Letter 1026

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Construction Law Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume Const LJ Pages
Examples of recognised formats:

(2008) 24 Const LJ 30
(2008) 24 Const LJ 30
(2008) 24 Const.L.J. 30
(2008) 24 Const. L.J. 30
(2008) 24 Construction Law Journal 30

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Construction Law Reports 2006 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume Con LR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 107 ConLR 1
(2006) 107 ConLR 1
[2006] 107 ConLR 1
[2006] 107 Con LR 1
[2006] 107 Con L R 1
[2006] 107 Con.L.R. 1
[2006] 107 Con. L. R. 1
[2006] 107 Construction LR 1
[2006] 107 Construction L R 1
[2006] 107 Construction L.R. 1
[2006] 107 Construction L. R. 1
[2006] 107 Construction Law Rep 1
[2006] 107 Construction Law Rep. 1
[2006] 107 Construction Law Reports 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Conveyancing and Property Law Journal 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume CPLJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2008) 13 (1) CPLJ 21

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Counsel 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Counsel (Month) Page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 Counsel (Apr) 32
2006 Counsel (April) 32
(2006) Counsel (April) 32
[2006] Counsel (April) 32

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Criminal Appeal Reports 1968 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume CrAppR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 2 CrAppR 10
(1995) 2 CrAppR 10
[1995] 2 CrAppR 10
[1995] 2 CrApp R 10
[1995] 2 Cr App R 10
[1995] 2 Cr.App.R 10
[1995] 2 Cr.App.R. 10
[1995] 2 Cr. App. R. 10
[1995] 2 Criminal Appeal Reports 10

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Criminal Appeal Reports (Sentencing) 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume CrAppR(S) page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2003] 1 CrAppRS 31
[2003] 2 CrAppR S 31
2003 2 CrAppR(S) 31
(2003) 2 CrAppR(S) 31
[2003] 1 CrAppR(S) 31
[2003] 1 CrAppR (S) 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.RS 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R S 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R.S. 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R(S.) 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R. S. 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R.(S.) 31
[2003] 1 Cr.App.R. (S.) 31
[2003] 1 Cr. App. R. S. 31
[2003] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 31
[2003] 1 Criminal Appeal Reports Sentencing 31
[2003] 1 Criminal Appeal Reports (Sentencing) 31

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Criminal Law Review 1995 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Crim LR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2006] CrimLR 142
2006 Crim LR 142
(2006) Crim LR 142
[2006] Crim LR 142
[2006] Crim L.R. 142
[2006] Crim.L.R. 142
[2006] Crim. L.R. 142
[2006] Criminal LR 142
[2006] Criminal L.R. 142
[2006] Criminal Law Review 142

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Dublin University Law Journal 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume DULJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) 29 DULJ 279
(2007) 29 D.U.L.J. 279
(2007) 29 Dublin University Law Journal 279

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Judgments 2003 - present
Standard format:
[Year] ECSC JMMDD-#
Examples of recognised formats:

[2007] ECSC J0620-3

Jurisdiction:
Caribbean
Education Law Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume EdLaw Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) 8 Ed Law 93
(2007) 8 Ed.Law 93
(2007) 8 EduLJ 93
(2007) 8 Edu LJ 93
(2007) 8 Edu L J 93
(2007) 8 Edu.L.J. 93
(2007) 8 Edu. L.J. 93
(2007) 8 Edu. L. J. 93
(2007) 8 Education Law Journal 93

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Employment Law Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume Emp LJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) 79 EmLJ 18
(2007) 79 Em LJ 18
(2007) 79 Em L J 18
(2007) 79 Em.L.J. 18
(2007) 79 Em. L.J. 18
(2007) 79 Em. L. J. 18
(2007) 79 EmpLJ 18
(2007) 79 Emp LJ 18
(2007) 79 Emp L J 18
(2007) 79 Emp.L.J. 18
(2007) 79 Emp. L.J. 18
(2007) 79 Emp. L. J. 18
(2007) 79 Employment Law Journal 18

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
England and Wales Civil Appeal Judgments 1950 - present
Standard format:
Neutral or [Year] EWCA Civ JMMDD-#
Examples of recognised formats:

Post 2002
[2010] EWCA Civ 1
2010 EWCA Civ 1

Pre 2002
[1998] EWCA Civ J0904-6
1998 EWCA Civ J0904-6

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
England and Wales Criminal Appeal Judgments 1963 - present
Standard format:
Neutral or [Year] EWCA Crim JMMDD-#
Examples of recognised formats:

Post 2002

[2010] EWCA Crim 1
2010 EWCA Crim 1

Pre 2002

[1998] EWCA Crim J0423-12
1998 EWCA Crim J0423-12

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
England and Wales High Court Judgments 1998 - present
Standard format:
Neutral or [Year] EWHC JMMDD-#
Examples of recognised formats:

Post 2002

[2010] EWHC 2012 (Ch)
2010 EWHC 2012 Ch

Pre 2002

[1999] EWHC J0302-7
1999 EWHC J0302-7

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Entertainment and Media Law Reports 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] EMLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 EMLR 15
(2005) EMLR 15
[2005] EMLR 15
[2005] E M L R 15
[2005] E.M.L.R. 15
[2005] E. M. L. R. 15
[2005] Entertainment and Media Law Reports 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Entertainment Law Review 1990 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Ent LR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) EntLR 18(3) 103
2007 Ent LR 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent LR 18(3) 103
[2007] Ent LR 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent L R 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent.L.R. 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent. L.R. 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent. L. R. 18(3) 103
(2007) EntLRev 2004, 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent LRev 2004, 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent L Rev 2004, 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent.L.Rev. 2004, 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent. L.Rev. 2004, 18(3) 103
(2007) Ent. L. Rev. 2004, 18(3) 103
Entertainment Law Review 18(3) 103

[2006] EntLR 70
2006 Ent LR 70
(2006) Ent LR 70
[2006] Ent LR 70
[2006] Ent L R 70
[2006] Ent.L.R. 70
[2006] Ent. L.R. 70
[2006] Ent. L. R. 70
[2006] EntLRev 70
[2006] Ent LRev 70
[2006] Ent L Rev 70
[2006] Ent.L.Rev. 70
[2006] Ent. L.Rev. 70
[2006] Ent. L. Rev. 70
[2006] Entertainment Law Review 70

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Environmental Law Reports 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] Env LR page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2006] EnvLR 15
2006 Env LR 15
(2006) Env LR 15
[2006] Env LR 15
[2006] Env.L.R. 15
[2006] Env. L.R. 15
[2006] Env. L. R. 15
[2006] Environmental Law Reports 15

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Estates Gazette 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Volume EG Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[1995] 40 EG 130
[1995] 40 E G 130
[1995] 40 E.G. 130
[1995] 40 E. G. 130
[1995] 40 Estates Gazette 130

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Estates Gazette Law Reports 1975 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume EGLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 2 EGLR 134
(1995) 2 EGLR 134
[1995] 2 EGLR 134
[1995] 2 E G L R 134
[1995] 2 E.G.L.R. 134
[1995] 2 E. G. L. R. 134
[1995] 2 Estates Gazette LR 134
[1995] 2 Estates Gazette L R 134
[1995] 2 Estates Gazette L.R. 134
[1995] 2 Estates Gazette Law Reports 134

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
European Copyright and Design Reports 2000 - present
Standard format:
[year] ECDR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 ECDR 305
(2006) ECDR 305
[2006] ECDR 305
[2006] E C D R 305
[2006] E.C.D.R. 305
[2006] E. C. D. R. 305
[2006] European Copyright and Design Reports 305

Jurisdiction:
EU
European Human Rights Law Review 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] EHRLR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

E.H.R.L.R. 2007, 3, 211-219
EHRLR 2007, 3, 211-219
EHRLR 2007 3 211-219

Jurisdiction:
International
European Human Rights Reports 1998 - present
Standard format:
(year) volume EHRR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2008 46 EHRR 65
(2008) 46 EHRR 65
[2008] 46 EHRR 65
(2008) 46 E H R R 65
(2008) 46 E.H.R.R. 65
(2008) 46 E. H. R. R. 65
(2008) 46 European Human Rights Reports 65

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
European Intellectual Property Review 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
EIPR Year, Volume (Issue), Pages
Examples of recognised formats:

EIPR 2007, 28 (12), 600-610
EIPR 2007 28 (12) 600-610
E.I.P.R. 2007 28 (12) 600-610
E.I.P.R. 2007, 28 (12), 600-610

Jurisdiction:
EU
European Patent Office Reports 2011 - present
Standard format:
[yyyy] EPOR nnn
Examples of recognised formats:

[2011] EPOR 5

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
European Trade Mark Reports 1999 - present
Standard format:
[year] ETMR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 ETMR 32
(2005) ETMR 32
[2005] ETMR 32
[2005] E T M R 32
[2005] E.T.M.R. 32
[2005] E. T. M. R. 32
[2005] European Trade Mark Reports 32

Jurisdiction:
EU
Family Law Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume Fam LJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2010) 93 Fam LJ 2
(2010) 93 FamLJ 2
(2010) 93 Fam L.J. 2
2010 93 Fam LJ 2
2010 93 FamLJ 2

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Family Law Reports 1980 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume FLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 2 FLR 171
(1995) 2 FLR 171
[1995] 2 FLR 171
[1995] 2 F L R 171
[1995] 2 F.L.R. 171
[1995] 2 F. L. R. 171
[1995] 2 Family Law Reports 171

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Fleet Street Reports 1999 - present
Standard format:
[year] FSR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 FSR 491
(2000) FSR 491
[2000] FSR 491
[2000] F S R 491
[2000] F.S.R. 491
[2000] F. S. R. 491
[2000] Fleet Street Reports 491

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Greens Weekly Digest 2007 - present
Standard format:
[year] GWD page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 GWD 112
(2007) GWD 112
[2007] GWD 112
[2007] G W D 112
[2007] G.W.D. 112
[2007] G. W. D. 112
[2007] Greens Weekly Digest 112

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Hong Kong Law Reports and Digest 2012 - present
Standard format:
Year Volume HKLRD Page
Examples of recognised formats:

2012 1 HKLRD 589
(2012) 1 HKLRD 589
[2012] 1 HKLRD 589
[2012] 1 H.K.L.R.D. 589

Jurisdiction:
Hong Kong
Housing Law Reports 1999 - present
Standard format:
[year] HLR page
(year) volume HLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2004 HLR 4
(2004) HLR 4
[2004] HLR 4
[2004] H L R 4
[2004] H.L.R. 4
[2004] H. L. R. 4
[2004] Housing Law Reports 4

(1983) 17 HLR 80
(1983) 17 H L R 80
(1983) 17 H.L.R. 80
(1983) 17 H. L. R. 80
(1983) 17 Housing Law Reports 80

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Immigration and Nationality Law Reports 2007 - present
Standard format:
[year] INLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2001 INLR 342
(2001) INLR 342
[2001] INLR 342
[2001] I N L R 342
[2001] I.N.L.R. 342
[2001] I. N. L. R. 342
[2001] Immigration and Nationality Law Reports 342

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Immigration Appeal Reports 1972 - present
Standard format:
[year] Imm AR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2002 Imm AR 62
(2002) Imm AR 62
[2002] Imm AR 62
[2002] Imm.A.R. 62
[2002] Imm. A.R. 62
[2002] Immigration Appeal Reports 62

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Industrial Cases Reports 1972 - present
Standard format:
[year] ICR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 ICR 957
(1995) ICR 957
[1995] ICR 957
[1995] I C R 957
[1995] I.C.R. 957
[1995] I. C. R. 957
[1995] Industrial Cases Reports 957
Industrial Cases Reports 1995 p.957
Industrial Cases Reports 1995 p. 957

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Industrial Law Journal 2007 - present
Standard format:
Ind Law J year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

ILJ 2007 36 3: 318-328
I L J 2007 36 3: 318-328
I.L.J. 2007 36 3: 318-328
I. L. J. 2007 36 3: 318-328
IndLawJ 2007 36 3: 318-328
Ind Law J 2007 36 3: 318-328
Ind.Law J. 2007 36 3: 318-328
Ind. Law J. 2007 36 3: 318-328
Industrial Law Journal 2007 36 3: 318-328

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Industrial Relations Law Reports 1972 - present
Standard format:
[year] IRLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 IRLR 43
(2000) IRLR 43
[2000] IRLR 43
[2000] I.R.L.R. 43
[2000] I. R. L. R. 43
[2000] IR Law Reports 43
[2000] I.R. Law Reports 43
[2000] Industrial Relations Law Reports 43
(2000) Industrial Relations Law Reports 43

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Insurance Law Monthly 2008 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume(Issue) Ins LM Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2009) 21 (12) INS LM 4

Jurisdiction:
International
Intellectual Property Decisions 2005 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume IPD page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 29 IPD 7
(2006) 29 IPD 7
[2006] 29 IPD 7
[2006] 29 I P D 7
[2006] 29 I.P.D. 7
[2006] 29 I. P. D. 7
[2006] 29 Intellectual Property Decisions 7

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Intellectual Property Magazine 2010 - 2013
Standard format:
Year IPM Month p page
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 IPM Dec p 14

Jurisdiction:
International
International Law Reports 1919 - present
Standard format:
volume ILR page
Examples of recognised formats:

132 ILR 707
132 I L R 707
132 I.L.R. 707
132 IntlLR 707
132 Intl.L.R. 707
132 INTL 707
132 I N T L 707
132 I.N.T.L. 707
132 International Law Reports 707

Jurisdiction:
International
IP Quarterly 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
IPQ year, issue, page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

IPQ 2008, 1, 82-109
I.P.Q. 2008, 1, 82-109
Intellectual Property Quarterly 2008, 1, 82-109

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Irish Acts 1922 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

Recognised formats of references to Irish Acts include:

Formats for Acts
IR No. 21/2002
Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Criminal Law Journal 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume(Issue) ICLJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2008] 18 (1) ICLJ 19
[2008] 18 (1) I.C.L.J. 19
[2008] 18 (1) Irish Criminal Law Journal 19

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Employment Law Journal 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume(Issue) IELJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2009) 6(1) IELJ 4

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Journal of Family Law 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Volume IJFL Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2008] 1 IJFL 3

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Jurist 2012 - 2013
Standard format:
year I.J. page
Examples of recognised formats:
Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Law Reports Monthly 1976 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume ILRM page
[year] ILRM page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 2 ILRM 252
(2007) 2 ILRM 252
[2007] 2 ILRM 252
[2007] 2 I L R M 252
[2007] 2 I.L.R.M. 252
[2007] 2 I. L. R. M. 252
[2007] 2 Irish Law Reports Monthly 252
[2007] 2 Irish Law Reports Monthly 252

1993 ILRM 557
(1993) ILRM 557
[1993] ILRM 557
[1993] I L R M 557
[1993] I.L.R.M. 557
[1993] I. L. R. M. 557
[1993] Irish Law Reports Monthly 557
[1993] Irish Law Reports Monthly 557

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Law Reports Monthly (Digest) 1977 - 2000
Standard format:
[year] volume ILRM page
[year] ILRM page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 2 ILRM 252
(2007) 2 ILRM 252
[2007] 2 ILRM 252
[2007] 2 I L R M 252
[2007] 2 I.L.R.M. 252
[2007] 2 I. L. R. M. 252
[2007] 2 Irish Law Reports Monthly 252
[2007] 2 Irish Law Reports Monthly 252

1993 ILRM 557
(1993) ILRM 557
[1993] ILRM 557
[1993] I L R M 557
[1993] I.L.R.M. 557
[1993] I. L. R. M. 557
[1993] Irish Law Reports Monthly 557
[1993] Irish Law Reports Monthly 557

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Law Times 1980 - present
Standard format:
(year) volume ILT page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2010) 28 ILT 182
(2010) 28 Irish Law Times 182

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Planning and Environmental Law Journal 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume IPELJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2008) 15 IPELJ 19
(2008) 15 I.P.E.L.J. 19
(2008) 15 Irish Planning and Environmental Law Journal 19

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Reports 1838 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume I.R. page
Examples of recognised formats:

1990 2 IR 17
(1990) 2 I.R. 17
[1990] 2 I.R. 17
[1990] 2 I. R. 17
[1990] 2 Irish Reports 17

*Fully cross-referenced from 1922.

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Statutory Instruments 1922 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

The formats of references for Irish Statutory Instruments that JustCite can recognise include:

  • IR SI 5/1922
  • IR SI No 514 of 2003

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary.

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Journal of Housing Law 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Volume JHL Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) 10(4) JHL 53
(2007) 10(4) J H L 53
(2007) 10(4) J.H.L. 53
(2007) 10(4) J. H. L. 53
(2007) 10(4) Journal of Housing Law 53

[2007] 10 JHL 26
[2007] 10 J H L 26
[2007] 10 J.H.L. 26
[2007] 10 J. H. L. 26
[2007] 10 Journal of Housing Law 26

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Personal Injury Law 2006 - present
Standard format:
[Year] Volume JPIL Page
Examples of recognised formats:

JPIL 2007 1 81
JPI L 2007 1 81
J.P.I.L. 2007 1 81
J.P.I. L. 2007 1 81
J. P. I. L. 2007 1 81
JPI Law 2007 1 81
J P I Law 2007 1 81
J.P.I.Law 2007 1 81
J.P.I. Law 2007 1 81
J. P. I. Law 2007 1 81
Journal of Personal Injury Law 2007 1 81

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Planning & Environment Law 2009 - 2013
Standard format:
J.P.L. year, month, character page-range
J.P.L. year, month, page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

JPL 2010, 2, 129-141

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Social Security Law 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume JSSL Issue Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2006) 13 JSSL 191
(2006) 13 J S S L 191
(2006) 13 J.S.S.L. 191
(2006) 13 J. S. S. L. 191
(2006) 13 Journal of Social Security Law 191

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of the Law Society of Scotland 2009 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume(Issue) J Law Soc Sc Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2009) 54 J Law Soc Sc 22

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Justis BVI Cases 1994 - present
Standard format:
[yyyy] Vol JBVIC Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2007] 5 JBVIC 1401
[2007] 5 J.B.V.I.C. 1401
2007 5 JBVIC 1401
(2007) 5 JBVIC 1401
2007 5 J.B.V.I.C. 1401
(2007) 5 J.B.V.I.C. 1401

Jurisdiction:
British Virgin Islands
Justis Irish Cases 1999 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume JIC number
Examples of recognised formats:

[2001] 12 JIC 1702
2001 12 JIC 1702
(2001) 12 J.I.C. 1702

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Justis Irish Employment Cases 1998 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume JIEC number
Examples of recognised formats:

[2008] 4 JIEC 0701
(2008) 4 JIEC 0701
2008 4 J.I.E.C. 0701

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Justis Jamaican Cases 1999 - present
Standard format:
[Year] Volume JJC Number
Examples of recognised formats:

[2009] 2 JJC 2701

Jurisdiction:
Jamaica
Landlord and Tenant Law Review 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume L & T Rev Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2006) 10 LT Rev 26
(2006) 10 L.T. Rev. 26
2006 10 L & T Rev 26
(2006) 10 L & T Rev 26
[2006] 10 L & T Rev 26
(2006) 10 L. & T. Rev. 26
(2006) 10 L&T Rev 26
(2006) 10 L.&T.Rev. 26
(2006) 10 L & T Review 26
(2006) 10 L. & T. Review 26
(2006) 10 Landlord & Tenant Review 26
(2006) 10 Landlord and Tenant Review 26
(2006) 10 Landlord & Tenant Law Review 26
(2006) 10 Landlord and Tenant Law Review 26

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Landlord and Tenant Reports 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] L & TR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2002 L & TR 21
(2002) L & TR 21
[2002] L & TR 21
[2002] L.&T.R. 21
[2002] L. & T.R. 21
[2002] Landlord and Tenant Reports 21

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Law Quarterly Review 2012 - 2013
Standard format:
year L.Q.R. Page
Examples of recognised formats:
Jurisdiction:
International
Law Reports, The 1865 - present
Standard format:
LR volume series page
volume series page
[year] volume series page
Examples of recognised formats:

LR 6 Exch 224 (First Series)
8 QBD 453 (Second Series)
[1995] 2 AC 75 (Third Series)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Law Society Gazette 2006 - present
Standard format:
[Year] Volume Gazette Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2007) 104 LSG 19 (28)
104 LSG 19 (28)
104 L S G 19 (28)
104 L.S.G. 19 (28)
104 L. S. G. 19 (28)
104 LS Gaz 19 (28)
104 L S Gaz 19 (28)
104 L.S.Gaz. 19 (28)
104 L.S. Gaz. 19 (28)
104 L. S. Gaz. 19 (28)
104 LSocGaz 19 (28)
104 L.Soc.Gaz. 19 (28)
104 L Soc Gaz 19 (28)
104 L. Soc. Gaz. 19 (28)
104 L.Soc’y Gazette 19 (28)
104 L. Soc’y Gazette 19 (28)
104 Law Gazette 19 (28)
104 Law Society Gazette 19 (28)
104 Law Society’s Gazette 19 (28)
(2007) 104 Law Society Gazette 19 (28)
(2007) 104 Law Society’s Gazette 19 (28)

The year is optional

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Liability Risk and Insurance 2008 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) LR & I Volume Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2008) LR & I 216 6

Jurisdiction:
International
Lloyd’s Law Reports 1951 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume Lloyd's Rep page
Examples of recognised formats:

[1995] 2 Lloyds Rep 15
1995 2 Lloyd’s Rep 15
(1995) 2 Lloyd’s Rep 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 15
[1995] 2 Lloyds Law Reports 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Law Reports 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Law Reports 15
[1995] 2 Lloyd’s Law Reports 15

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Lloyd’s Law Reports: Financial Crime 2008 - present
Standard format:
[year] Lloyds Rep FC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2008 Lloyds Rep FC 10
(2008) Lloyds Rep FC 10
[2008] Lloyds Rep FC 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Rep FC 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Rep FC 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Rep FC 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Law Reports: Financial Crime 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Law Reports: Financial Crime 10
[2008] Lloyd’s Law Reports: Financial Crime 10

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Lloyd’s Law Reports: Insurance and Reinsurance 1998 - present
Standard format:
[year] Lloyd's Rep IR page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2003] Lloyds RepIR 1
[2003] Lloyds Rep IR 1
[2003] Lloyds Rep. I.R. 1
[2003] Lloyds Rep. I. R. 1
2003 Lloyd’s Rep IR 1
(2003) Lloyd’s Rep IR 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep IR 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I.R. 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I. R. 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I.R. 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I. R. 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I.R. 1
[2003] Lloyd’s Rep. I. R. 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Lloyd’s Law Reports: Medical 2006 - present
Standard format:
[year] LS Law Med page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2006] LS Law Med 489

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] LMCLQ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2006] LMCLQ 27
[2006] L M C L Q 27
[2006] L.M.C.L.Q. 27
[2006] L. M. C. L. Q. 27
[2006] Lloyd’s Mar& ComLQ 27
[2006] Lloyd’s Mar.& Com.L.Q. 27
[2006] Lloyd’s Mar & Com L Q 27
[2006] Lloyd’s Mar. & Com. L. Q. 27
[2006] LlMCLQ 27
[2006] Ll M C L Q 27
[2006] Ll.M.C.L.Q. 27
[2006] Ll. M. C. L. Q. 27
[2006] Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly 27

Jurisdiction:
International
Mental Health Law Reports 1999 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume M.H.L.R. page
Examples of recognised formats:

2001 1 MHLR 110
(2001) 1 M.H.L.R. 110
[2001] 1 M.H.L.R. 110
[2001] 1 M. H. L. R. 110
2001 Mental Health Law Reports 110
(2001) Mental Health Law Reports 110
[2001] Mental Health Law Reports 110
[2001] 1 Mental Health Law Reports 110

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
New Law Journal (Case Reports only) N/A
Standard format:
(Year) Volum NLJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(1988) 138 NLJ 179

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 2012 - 2013
Standard format:
year NILQ page
Examples of recognised formats:
Jurisdiction:
Northern Ireland
Personal Injuries & Quantum Reports 2001 - present
Standard format:
[Year] PIQR Pnumber
[Year] PIQR Qnumber
Examples of recognised formats:

[2008] PIQR P13

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Prison Law Reports 2000 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume Prison Law Reports page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 1 Prison Law Reports 372
(2000) 1 Prison Law Reports 372
[2000] 1 Prison Law Reports 372
[2000] Prison Law Reports 372

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Private Client Business 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
PCB Year Volume Page
Examples of recognised formats:

PCB 2008 5 336

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Privy Council (Devolution Cases) 1999 - 2009
Standard format:
[year] UKPC D#
Examples of recognised formats:

[2001] UKPC D4

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Professional Negligence and Liability Reports 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] P.N.L.R. page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2005] PNLR 31
[2005] P N L R 31
2005 P.N.L.R. 31
(2005) P.N.L.R. 31
[2005] P.N.L.R. 31
[2005] P. N. L. R. 31

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Property Law Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
(Year) Volume PLJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 172 PLJ 6
(2006) 172 PLJ 6
[2006] 172 PLJ 6
(2006) 172 P L J 6
(2006) 172 P.L.J. 6
(2006) 172 P. L. J. 6
(2006) 172 Property Law Journal 6

2006 PLJ 172 6
[2006] PLJ 172 6
(2006) PLJ 172 6
(2006) P L J 172 6
(2006) P.L.J. 172 6
(2006) P. L. J. 172 6
(2006) Property Law Journal 172 6

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Public Law 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
PL Year Season Page
Examples of recognised formats:

PL 2005, Spr, 13
PL 2005, Spr, 13-22
P L 2005, Spr, 13-22
P.L. 2005, Spr, 13-22
P.L. 2005, Spr., 13
P.L. 2005, Spr., 13-22
P.L. 2005, Spring, 13-22
P. L. 2005, Spr, 13-22
Pub L 2005, Spring, 13-22
Pub.L. 2005, Spring, 13-22
Pub. L. 2005, Spring, 13-22
Publ L 2005, Spring, 13-22
Publ.L. 2005, Spring, 13-22
Publ. L. 2005, Spring, 13-22
Public Law 2005, Spring, 13-22

[2006] PL 112
[2006] P L 112
[2006] P.L. 112
[2006] P. L. 112
[2006] Pub L 112
[2006] Pub.L. 112
[2006] Pub. L. 112
[2006] Publ L 112
[2006] Publ.L. 112
[2006] Publ. L. 112
[2006] Public Law 112

Jurisdiction:
International
Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases 2001 - present
Standard format:
[year] RPC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 RPC 7
(2007) RPC 7
[2007] RPC 7
[2007] R.P.C. 7
[2007] R. P. C. 7
2007 Reports and Patent Cases 7
(2007) Reports and Patent Cases 7
[2007] Reports and Patent Cases 7
[2007] Reports & Patent Cases 7

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Road Traffic Reports 1970–present
Standard format:
[year] RTR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1970 RTR 135
(1970) RTR 135
[1970] RTR 135
[1970] R.T.R. 135
[1970] R. T. R. 135
1970 Road Traffic Reports 135
(1970) Road Traffic Reports 135
[1970] Road Traffic Reports 135

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Scots Law Times 2007 - 2013
Standard format:
year SLT page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 SLT 7
(2007) SLT 7
[2007] SLT 7
2007 S L T 7
2007 S.L.T. 7
2007 S. L. T. 7
2007 Sc.L.T. 7
2007 Scots Law Times 7

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Scots Law Times (Sheriff Court Reports) 2007 - present
Standard format:
year SLT (Sh Ct) page
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 SLT (ShCt) 129
(2007) SLT (ShCt) 129
[2007] SLT (ShCt) 129
2007 SLT (Sh Ct) 129
2007 S.L.T. (ShCt) 129
2007 S.L.T. (Sh Ct) 129
2007 Scots Law Times (Sheriff Court Reports) 129
[2007] Scots Law Times (Sheriff Court Reports) 129

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Scottish Statutory Instruments 1999 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

The formats of references for Scottish Statutory Instruments that JustCite can recognise include:

  • Scottish Statutory Instrument number 1 of 2002
  • Scottish Statutory Instrument number 1 of 8/1/2002
  • S.S.I. No. 1 of 2002
  • S.S.I. No. 1 of 8/1/2002
  • Scottish Statutory Instrument 2002 No. 1
  • Scottish Statutory Instrument 2002/1
  • S.S.I. 2002 No. 1
  • S.S.I. 2002/1
  • SSI 2002 no 1
  • SSI 2002 1
  • SSI 2002/1
  • SSI 2002-1

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary. In the short formats, the three elements can be separated by space, hyphen or slash.

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Session Cases 1873 - present
Standard format:
[year] JC page
[year] SC page
[year] SC(HL) page
[year] SC(PC) page
volume F page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
volume F(HL) page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
volume F(J) page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
volume R page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
volume R(HL) page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
volume R(J) page (The year can be included, but is optional.)
Examples of recognised formats:

1937 JC 41
(1937) JC 41
[1937] JC 41
[1937] J C 41
[1937] J.C. 41
[1937] J. C. 41
[1937] Justiciary Cases 41

1943 SC 587
(1943) SC 587
[1943] SC 587
[1943] S C 587
[1943] S.C. 587
[1943] S. C. 587
[1943] Session Cases 587

1998 SC(HL) 90
(1998) SC(HL) 90
[1998] SC(HL) 90
[1998] SC (HL) 90
[1998] S.C.(H.L.) 90
[1998] S.C. (H.L.) 90

2001 SC(PC) 105
(2001) SC(PC) 105
[2001] SC(PC) 105
[2001] SC (PC) 105
[2001] S.C.(P.C.) 105
[2001] S.C. (P.C.) 105
[2001] S. C. (P. C.) 105

4 F 27
4 F. 27
4 C.of S.5th Series 27
4 F Ct of Sess 27
4 Fraser 27
4 Fraser (Scot.) 27
4 Fraser’s Court of Session Cases, 5th Series 27
1901 4 F 27
(1901) 4 F 27
(1901) 4 F. 27
(1901) 4 C.of S.5th Series 27
(1901) 4 F Ct of Sess 27
(1901) 4 Fraser 27
(1901) 4 Fraser (Scot.) 27
(1901) 4 Fraser’s Court of Session Cases, 5th Series 27
[1901] 4 F 27

2 F.(H.L.) 29
1898 2 F.(H.L.) 29
(1898) 2 F.(H.L.) 29
[1898] 2 F.(H.L.) 29

2 F(J) 39
2 F.(J.) 39
2 F.(J.C.) 39
1900 2 F(J) 39
(1900) 2 F(J) 39
(1900) 2 F.(J.) 39
(1900) 2 F.(J.C.) 39
[1900] 2 F(J) 39

20 R 414
20 R. 414
20 R.(Ct.of Sess.) 414
20 Rettie 414
(1893) 20 Rettie 414
(1893) 20 Rettie (Ct.of Sess.) 414

25 R(HL) 42
25 R.(H.L.) 42
25 Rettie (HL) 42
(1898) 25 Rettie (HL) 42
(1898) 25 Rettie (H.L.) 42

23 R(J) 77
23 R.(J.) 77
23 Rettie (J) 77
(1896) 23 Rettie (J) 77
(1896) 23 Rettie (J.) 77

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Simon’s Tax Cases 1990 - present
Standard format:
[year] STC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2001 STC 420
(2001) STC 420
[2001] STC 420
[2001] S.T.C. 420
[2001] S. T. C. 420
2001 Simons Tax Cases 420
(2001) Simons Tax Cases 420
[2001] Simons Tax Cases 420
2001 Simon’s Tax Cases 420
(2001) Simon’s Tax Cases 420
[2001] Simon’s Tax Cases 420
2001 Simon’s Tax Cases 420
(2001) Simon’s Tax Cases 420
[2001] Simon’s Tax Cases 420
2001 Simon’s Tax Cases 420
(2001) Simon’s Tax Cases 420
[2001] Simon’s Tax Cases 420

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Singapore Law Reports 1965 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume SLR page
[year-year] SLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 1 SLR 749
(2000) 1 SLR 749
[2000] 1 SLR 749
[2000] 1 S L R 749
[2000] 1 S.L.R. 749
[2000] 1 S. L. R. 749
[2000] 1 Singapore Law Reports 749

[1965-1968] SLR 85
[1965-1968] S L R 85
[1965-1968] S.L.R. 85
[1965-1968] S. L. R. 85
[1965-1968] Singapore Law Reports 85

Jurisdiction:
Singapore
Solicitors Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] Volume SJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

SJ 2008 152 (23) 22
S J 2008 152 (23) 22
S.J. 2008 152 (23) 22
S. J. 2008 152 (23) 22
SolJ 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol J 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol.J. 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol. J 2008 152 (23) 22
SolJo 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol Jo 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol.Jo. 2008 152 (23) 22
Sol. Jo. 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors J 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors J. 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors’ J 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors’ J. 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors Journal 2008 152 (23) 22
Solicitors’ Journal 2008 152 (23) 22

[2006] 150 SJ 1304
[2006] 150 S J 1304
[2006] 150 S.J. 1304
[2006] 150 S. J. 1304
[2006] 150 SolJ 1304
[2006] 150 Sol J 1304
[2006] 150 Sol.J. 1304
[2006] 150 Sol. J 1304
[2006] 150 SolJo 1304
[2006] 150 Sol Jo 1304
[2006] 150 Sol.Jo. 1304
[2006] 150 Sol. Jo. 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors J 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors J. 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors’ J 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors’ J. 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors Journal 1304
[2006] 150 Solicitors’ Journal 1304

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Taxation 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
Taxation, D Month YYYY
Examples of recognised formats:

Taxation, 12 July 2007, 43

[2007] 159 Taxation 4097 (255)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The In-House Lawyer 1997 - 2001
2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[Year] IHL Issue (Page)
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 IHL 144 (47)
(2006) IHL 144 (47)
[2006] IHL 144 (47)
[2006] I H L 144 (47)
[2006] I.H.L. 144 (47)
[2006] I. H. L. 144 (47)
[2006] In-House L 144 (47)
[2006] In-House L. 144 (47)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The Practical Lawyer 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
[year] volume Practical Lawyer page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2006] 165 PracLaw 4
[2006] 165 Prac Law 4
[2006] 165 Prac.Law. 4
[2006] 165 Prac. Law. 4
[2006] 165 Practical Lawyer 4
[2006] 165 The Practical Lawyer 4

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The Tax Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
Tax J Issue, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

Tax J 855, 11
TaxJ 855, 11

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The Times 2003-2010*
Standard format:
n/a
Examples of recognised formats:

Articles from The Times newspaper.

*The new paywalled Times Online website is not deep linkable. The index of Times articles 2003-2010 is maintained as an archive only.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Times Law Reports, The 1990 - present
Standard format:
publication date in The Times
Examples of recognised formats:

Times 18 June 2001
Times June 18 2001
The Times 18th June 2001
The Times June 18th 2001
The Times on 18th June 2001
The Times on June 18th 2001
Times 18.6.2001
Times 18.06.2001
Times 23.6.97
Times 23.06.97
18/6/2001 Times Law Reports

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Trust and Estates Law & Tax Journal 2006 - 2013
Standard format:
TEL & TJ (Year) No Number Month Day
Examples of recognised formats:

TEL & TJ (2005) No 5 72 December p4

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
UCD Law Review 2012 - 2013
Standard format:
year UCD Law Review page
Examples of recognised formats:
Jurisdiction:
Ireland
UK Statutes 1235 - present*
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

*Note that no Acts of Parliament for the period of the Interregnum (1649-1660) are included within this datasource as, lacking royal assent, they were deemed null and void following the restoration. For scholars of this period of English history, the text of the Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum are available online here.

Acts of the UK Parliament – reference formats

Recognised formats of references to Acts of Parliament include:

Formats for Acts Formats for sections and schedules
Children Act, 1989
Children Act 1989
1989 Chapter 41
1989 c. 41
1989 c.41
2000 (N.I.) c. 1
2000 (n.i.) c. 1
Magna Carta
Section 12
sect.12
sec.12
s.12
s12
Schedule 8
sch.8
sch8

Any of the formats in the left-hand column of the table can be used to find the Arrangement of Sections, which has hypertext links to the preamble and to all of the sections and schedules that make up the complete Act.

Any of the formats for an Act can be followed by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by space and/or comma) to find an individual section or schedule, a range of sections, or several specified sections. For example:

  • Children Act, 1989, Section 12
  • Children Act, 1989 Schedule 8
  • Children Act 1989 s.12(3b)
  • Children Act 1989 s.12
  • 1989 Chapter 41 Section 12
  • 1989 c.41 sch.8

Any of the formats for an Act can be preceded by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by prepositions, articles, space and/or comma) to find an individual section or schedule. For example:

  • Section 12(3b) of the Children Act 1989
  • s. 4 of the Children Act 1989
  • Schedule 8 of the Children Act 1989
  • Schedule 8 to the Children Act 1989

Alphabetic characters can normally be upper or lower case, and can include full stops, but they are not normally necessary. The exception is abbreviations of Chapter, where “c.” must be lower case and include a full stop.

References to locations within a section or schedule (e.g. 12(3b)) will lead to information about the whole section or schedule.

Jurisdiction:
UK
UK Statutory Instruments 1671 - 1948 (Archive)
1949 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

*Note that the UK Statutory Instruments data source includes both SIs 1949-present as well as previous secondary legislation 1671-1948 as recorded in HMSO’s Statutory Rules & Orders and Statutory Instruments (Revised to December 31, 1948).This means SIs or SROs repealed before December 31, 1948 will not appear.

Note that for SIs marked Lapsed or Revoked before approximately 2004, JustCite will not carry enabling act link information.

Recognised citation formats for Statutory Instruments include:

  • Statutory Instrument number 3123 of 1995
  • Statutory Instrument number 3123 of 3/12/95
  • Statutory Instruments number 3123 of 1995
  • Statutory Instruments number 3123 of 3/12/95
  • S.I. No. 3123 of 1995
  • S.I. No. 3123 of 3/12/95
  • S.I. n. 3123 of 1995
  • S.I. n. 3123 of 3/12/95
  • S.I. 3123 of 1995
  • SI Nº 3123 of 3 December 1995
  • Statutory Instrument 1995 No. 3123
  • Statutory Instrument 1995/3123
  • Statutory Instruments 1995 No. 3123
  • Statutory Instruments 1995/3123
  • S.I. 1995 No. 3123
  • S.I. 1995/3123
  • S.I. 1995 3123
  • S.I. 1995-3123
  • SI 1995 No. 3123
  • SI 1995/3123
  • SI 1995 3123
  • SI 1995-3123
  • si 1995 no 3123
  • si 1995/3123
  • si 1995 3123
  • si-1995-3123

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary. In the short formats, the three elements can be separated by space, hyphen or slash.

Jurisdiction:
UK
UK Supreme Court Judgments 2009 - present
Standard format:
[year] UKSC #
Examples of recognised formats:

[2011] UKSC 4

Jurisdiction:
United Kingdom
Weekly Law Reports, The 1953 - present
Standard format:
[year] volume W.L.R. page
Examples of recognised formats:

1999 3 WLR 1301
(1999) 3 W.L.R. 1301
[1999] 3 W.L.R. 1301
[1999] 3 W. L. R. 1301
[1999] 3 Weekly Law Reports 1301
[1999] 3 The Weekly Law Reports 1301
The Weekly Law Reports 1999 vol.3 p.1301
The Weekly Law Reports 1999 vol. 3 p. 1301

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Welsh Statutory Instruments 1999 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

The formats of references for Welsh Statutory Instruments that JustCite can recognise include:

  • Welsh Statutory Instrument 45 of 2002 W4
  • Welsh Statutory Instrument 2002 45 W4
  • Welsh S.I. No. 45 of 2002 W4
  • Welsh S.I. 45 of 2002 W4
  • Welsh S.I. 2002 45 W4
  • S.I. No. 45 of 2002 W4
  • S.I. 2002 45 W4
  • SI 45 of 2002 W4
  • SI 45 2002 W4
  • SI 2002/45/W4
  • SI 2002/45 W4
  • SI 2002 45 W4
  • Offerynnau Statudol Rhif. 45 2002 Cy.4
  • Offerynnau Statudol 2002 45 Cy.4
  • O.S. Rhif. 45 2002 Cy.4
  • OS Rhif 45 2002 Cy4
  • OS 2002 Rhif 45 (Cy.4)
  • OS 2002/45 (Cy.4)
  • OS 2002 45 (Cy.4)

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary

Jurisdiction:
Wales

TopTop



Data Feed

Information on these titles is delivered via automated feeds from the publisher.

TitleCoverage
All Malaysia Commercial Reports 2011 - present
Standard format:
AMCR
Examples of recognised formats:

[2012] 2 AMCR 162

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
All Malaysia Reports 1992 - present
Standard format:
AMR
Examples of recognised formats:

[1994] 1 AMR 137

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
All Malaysia Tax Cases (Thomson/Sweet & Maxwell) 1937 - 2010
Standard format:
AMTC
Examples of recognised formats:

[1979-1996] AMTC 1006

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
American Business Law Journal 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) American Business Law Journal page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

43(1) American Business Law Journal 1-42

Jurisdiction:
USA
American Law and Economics Review 2007 - present
Standard format:
Am Law Econ Rev year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Amer Law Econ Rev 2007 9 1: 72-134

Jurisdiction:
USA
Australian Law Reports 1973 - 2012
Standard format:
(year) volume ALR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1984 51 ALR 609
(1984) 51 ALR 609
(1984) 51 A L R 609
(1984) 51 A.L.R. 609
(1984) 51 A. L. R. 609
(1984) 51 Australian Law Reports 609

The year is optional.

Jurisdiction:
Australia
British Journal of Criminology 2007 - present
Standard format:
Br J Criminol year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

BrJ Criminol 2007 47 3: 526-527
Br J Criminol 2007 47 3: 526-527
Br.J.Criminol. 2007 47 3: 526-527
Br. J. Criminol. 2007 47 3: 526-527
British Journal of Criminology 2007 47 3: 526-527

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
British Tax Cases 1875 - 2011
Standard format:
[year] BTC page
Examples of recognised formats:

2004 BTC 5357
(2004) BTC 5357
[2004] BTC 5357
[2004] B T C 5357
[2004] B.T.C. 5357
[2004] B. T. C. 5357
2004 British Tax Cases 5357
(2004) British Tax Cases 5357
[2004] British Tax Cases 5357

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Business Law Journal 1993 - 1996
Standard format:
BLR
Examples of recognised formats:

(2011) 1 BLR 156

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Butterworths Intellectual Property and Technology Cases N/A
Standard format:
[year] IP & T page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2004] IP & T 764
2004 IP & T 764

Digests are also included in this feed

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1998 - present
Standard format:
year CQH volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 CQH 15 (1) p. 81-88

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Canadian Criminal Cases 1841 - present
Standard format:
volume CCC page
Examples of recognised formats:

60 CCC 254
60 C.C.C. 254
60 Can.Cr.Cas. 254
60 Can Crim Cas 254
60 Can.Crim.Cas. 254
60 Can. Crim. Cas. 254
60 Canadian Criminal Cases 254

Jurisdiction:
Canada
CELEX Sector 1 – EU Internal Agreements (Treaties) 1951 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 1 (Internal Agreements) – Document Types:

  • A – Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (1957)
  • B – Accession Treaty (Denmark, Irish Republic, Norway, United Kingdom) (1972)
  • C – Treaty of Nice, amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts (2001)
  • D – Treaty of Amsterdam, amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related Acts (1997)
  • E – European Economic Community Treaty (1957); European Communities Treaty consolidated versions (1992 and 1997)
  • F – Merger Treaty establishing a single Council and a single Commission (1965).  Treaty amending certain budgetary provisions (1970)
  • G – Amending Treaty (Greenland) (1985)
  • H – Accession Treaty (Greece) (1979)
  • I – Accession Treaty (Portugal, Spain) (1985)
  • J – Accession Treaty 2012 (Croatia)
  • K – European Coal and Steel Community Treaty (1951)
  • L – Treaty of Lisbon
  • M – Treaty on European Union i.e. Maastricht Treaty (1992) and consolidated versions (1997,2002,2006,2008,2010)
  • N – Accession Treaty (Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden) (1994)
  • R – Treaty amending certain financial provisions.  Treaty amending certain provisions of the statute of the European Investment Bank (1975).  Act amending the protocol on the statute of the European Investment Bank (1993)
  • P – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2007,2010,2012)
  • R – Treaty amending financial provisions (1975). Treaty amending
    amending certain provisions of the statute of the European Investment Bank (1975). Act amending the protocol on the statute of the European Investment Bank (1993)
  • S – Accession Treaty (Blugaria, Romania) (2005)
  • T – Accession Treaty 2003 (Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia)
  • U – Single European Act (1986)
  • V – European Constitution (2004)
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 2 – EU External Agreements 1953 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 2 (External Agreements) Document Types:

  • A – Agreements with non-member countries or international organisations
  • D – Acts of bodies created by international agreements
  • P – Acts of parliamentary bodies created by international agreements
  • X – Other acts
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 3 – EU Secondary Legislation 1952 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 3 (Secondary Legislation) Document Types:

  • A – Opinions
  • B – Budget
  • C – Declarations
  • D – Decisions and decisions sui generis
  • E – Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) – common positions, common strategies and joint actions (Pre-Lisbon title V)
  • F – Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) – common positions and framework decisions (Pre-Lisbon title V)
  • G – Resolutions
  • H – Recommendations
  • J – Merger decisions (non-opposition to a notified joint venture)
  • K – European Coal and Steel Community – recommendations
  • L – Directives (European Communities/EURATOM)
  • M – Merger decisions (non-opposition to a notified concentration)
  • O – European Central Bank – guidelines
  • Q – Institutional arrangements – Rules of Procedure and Internal Agreements
  • R – Regulations (European Communities/EURATOM)
  • S – European Coal and Steel Community – general decisions
  • X – Other Acts (resolutions, opinions etc) published in the Official Journal L series
  • Y – Other Acts published in the Official Journal C series
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 4 – EU Supplementary Legislation 1952 - present
Standard format:
See description of CELEX Numbers
Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 4 (Supplementary Legislation) Document Types:

  • A – Agreements between member states
  • D – Decisions or the representatives of the governments of member states meeting within the Council
  • X – Other Acts published in the Official Journal L series
  • Y – Other Acts published in the Official Journal C series
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 5 – EU Proposals 1957 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 5 (Proposals) Document Types:

  • AA – Court of Auditors – opinions
  • AB – European Central Bank – opinions
  • AC – European Economic and Social Committee – consultative opinions
  • AE – European Economic and Social Committee – own-initiative opinions
  • AG – Council – common positions
  • AK – European Coal and Steel Community – opinions of the Consultative Committee
  • AP – European Parliament – legislative resolutions
  • AR – Committee of the Regions – consultative opinions
  • BP – European Parliament – budget
  • DC – COM Documents – other documents
  • DP – European Parliament – Internal decisions
  • EC – European Commission - Proposals of codified versions of regulations
  • FC – European Commission – Proposals of codified versions of directives
  • GC – European Commission – Proposals of codified versions of decisions
  • HB – European Central Bank – recommendations
  • IE – European Economic and Social Committee – other opinions
  • IG – Member states – initiatives
  • IP – European Parliament – other resolutions
  • IR – Committee of the Regions – own-initiative opinions
  • JC – European Commission – JOIN Documents
  • KG – Council – assent ECSC
  • PC – COM Documents – proposals for legislation
  • SA – Court of Auditors – special reports
  • SC – SEC documents
  • TA – Court of Auditors – reports
  • XA – Court of Auditors – other acts
  • XB – European Central Bank – other acts
  • XC – Commission – other acts
  • XE – European Economic and Social Committee – other acts
  • XG – Council – other acts
  • XK – European Coal and Steel Community – other acts of the Consultative Committee
  • XP – European Parliament – other acts
  • XR – Committee of the Regions – other acts
  • XX – Other acts
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 6 – EU Cases 1954 - present
Standard format:
See description of CELEX Numbers
Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 6 (Case law) Document Types:

  • A – CFI/General Court – judgments
  • B – CFI/General Court – orders
  • C – Court of Justice – conclusions of the Advocate-General
  • D – CFI/General Court – third party proceedings
  • F – CFI/General Court – opinions
  • H – CFI/General Court – case reports
  • J – Court of Justice – judgments
  • O – Court of Justice – orders
  • P – Court of Justice – case reports
  • S – Court of Justice – seizures
  • T – Court of Justice – third party proceedings
  • V – Court of Justice – opinions
  • X – Court of Justice – rulings
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 7 – EU National Implementations 1959 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 7 (National Implementation) Document Types:

  • L – National Implementation Measures – implementation of Directives
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector 9 – EU Parliamentary Questions 1963 - 2009
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector 9 (Parliamentary Questions) Document Types:

  • E – European Parliament – written questions
  • H – European Parliament – questions asked during Question Time
  • O – European Parliament – oral questions
  • NOTE: This CELEX sector has not been updated by EUR-OP since 2009
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector C – Official Journal C Series Documents 1995 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector C (Official Journal C Series Documents) Document Types:

  • N – Other documents published in the Official Journal C Series
Jurisdiction:
EU
CELEX Sector E – EFTA Documents 1994 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

CELEX Sector E (EFTA Documents) Document Types:

  • A – European Free Trade Association – international agreements
  • C – European Free Trade Association – Acts of the Surveillance Authority
  • G – European Free Trade Association – Acts of the Standing Committee
  • J – European Free Trade Association – decisions, orders and consultative opinions of the Court
  • P – European Free Trade Association – pending cases of the Court
  • X – European Free Trade Association – other Acts
Jurisdiction:
EU
Chinese Journal of International Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
Chinese Journal of International Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:
Chinese Journal of International Law 2007 6 1: 259-260
Jurisdiction:
International
Commonwealth Law Reports 1904 - 2013
Standard format:
(year) volume CLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

95 CLR 43
1955 95 CLR 43
(1955) 95 CLR 43
(1955) 95 C L R 43
(1955) 95 C.L.R. 43
(1955) 95 C. L. R. 43
(1955) 95 CommonwLR 43
(1955) 95 Commonw LR 43
(1955) 95 Commonw L R 43
(1955) 95 Commonw.L.R. 43
(1955) 95 Commonw. L.R. 43
(1955) 95 Commonw. L. R. 43
(1955) 95 Commonwealth Law Reports 43

Jurisdiction:
Australia
Company Secretary’s Review N/A
Standard format:
Vol CSR Issue, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

34 CSR 10, 78

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Construction Law N/A
Standard format:
(Year) Vol Issue Cons.Law Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2011) 22 10 Cons.Law 14

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Continuity and Change 2004 - 2013
Standard format:
yyyy CON volume (issue) p. ppp-ppp
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 CON 20 (3) p. 351-384

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

Adopted by the Council of Europe in 1950, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“ECHR”) established certain rights and freedoms, obliged the signatories to secure them for everyone within their jurisdiction and established the European Court of Human Rights.

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
Criminal Appeal Cases 1987 - 2001
Standard format:
N/A
Examples of recognised formats:

Summaries of CrAppR on Lexis

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Criminology 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Criminology page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

44(1) Criminology 45-72

Jurisdiction:
USA
Criminology & Public Policy 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Criminology & Public Policy page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

5(1) Criminology & Public Policy 113-135

Jurisdiction:
USA
CSR Case Reports N/A
Standard format:
CSRC vol ## iss ##/# (volume number, issue number/case number)
Examples of recognised formats:

CSRC vol 35 iss 25/2

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Current Law Journal 1982 - present
Standard format:
CLJ
Examples of recognised formats:

[1994] 2 CLJ 14

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Customs Duties Cases 2005 - present
Standard format:
decision number: number
Examples of recognised formats:

decision number: 20794

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Daily Cases 1999 - present
Standard format:
dd/mm/yyyy Daily Cases
Examples of recognised formats:

21/12/2001 Daily Cases

This format will display a list of the cases for the specified day.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
De Voil Indirect Tax Intelligence N/A
Standard format:
De Voil Indirect Tax Intelligence, Issue (Page)
Examples of recognised formats:

De Voil Indirect Tax Intelligence, 200 (27)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights 1960 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

Contains the reports of all cases from the European Court of Human Rights going back to the Court’s earliest judgment in 1960.

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
Dominion Law Reports 1912 - present
Standard format:
(year) volume DLR page
(year) volume DLR (series no.) page
Examples of recognised formats:

1947 4 DLR 67
(1947) 4 DLR 67
[1947] 4 DLR 67
(1947) 4 D L R 67
(1947) 4 D.L.R. 67
(1947) 4 D. L. R. 67
(1947) 4 DomLR 67
(1947) 4 Dom L R 67
(1947) 4 Dominion Law Reports 67

2001 203 DLR (4th) 128
(2001) 203 DLR (4th) 128
[2001] 203 DLR (4th) 128
(2001) 203 D L R (4th) 128
(2001) 203 D.L.R. (4th) 128
(2001) 203 D. L. R. (4th) 128
(2001) 203 DomLR (4th) 128
(2001) 203 Dom L R (4th) 128
(2001) 203 Dominion Law Reports (4th) 128

Jurisdiction:
Canada
EPO Boards of Appeal Decisions 1979 - Present
Standard format:
TDecisionNumber/YY
Examples of recognised formats:

T1351/04

Jurisdiction:
EU
Estates Gazette Planning Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
Year Volume EGPLR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[1994] 1 EGPLR 97
1994 1 EGPLR 97

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
EU News and Commentaries 2002 - present
Standard format:
N/A
Examples of recognised formats:

News items and commentary from the Publications Office of the European Union.

Jurisdiction:
EU
European Agreement Relating to Persons Participating in Proceedings of the European Court of Human Rights 1996 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

An agreement between the High Contracting Parties to the Convention to afford certain facilities and certain immunities to those participating in proceedings in the ECtHR.

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
European Business Organisation Law Review 2000 - present
Standard format:
year EBR volume (issue) page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 EBR 11 (1) p. 3-34

Jurisdiction:
EU
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1987 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

An agreement between the member states of the Council of Europe establishing a Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.  This committee, commonly known as the “CPT”, organises visits to prisons and other places of detention and reports on their findings to the relevant member state.  See the website of the CPT for further information.

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
European Journal of International Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
Eur J Int Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

EurJIntLaw 2007 18 1: 145-170
Eur J Int Law 2007 18 1: 145-170
Eur.J.Int.Law 2007 18 1: 145-170
Eur. J. Int. Law 2007 18 1: 145-170
European Journal of International Law 2007 18 1: 145-170

Jurisdiction:
International
European Law Journal 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) European Law Journal page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

12(1) European Law Journal 2-5

Jurisdiction:
EU
European Social Charter 1961 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

“The European Social Charter is a Council of Europe treaty which guarantees social and economic human rights. It was adopted in 1961 and revised in 1996.

The European Committee of Social Rights rules on the conformity of the situation in States with the European Social Charter, the 1988 Additional Protocol and the Revised European Social Charter.”

-From the Council of Europe’s website accessed 31/01/11.

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
Family Court Reports N/A
Standard format:
[year] volume Fam CR page
Examples of recognised formats:

1995 3 Fam CR 337
(1995) 3 Fam CR 337
[1995] 3 Fam CR 337
[1995] 3 Fam C R 337
[1995] 3 Fam C.R. 337
[1995] 3 Fam C. R. 337

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Family Court Review 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Family Court Review page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

44(1) Family Court Review 5-30

Jurisdiction:
USA
Federal Court Reports 1984 - 2012
Standard format:
volume FedCR page
Examples of recognised formats:

79 FCR 594
79 F C R 594
79 F.C.R. 594
79 F. C. R. 594
79 FedCR 594
79 Fed CR 594
79 Fed C R 594
79 Fed.C.R. 594
79 Fed. C.R. 594
79 Fed. C. R. 594
79 Federal Court Reports 594

Jurisdiction:
Australia
Foreign Policy Bulletin 2005 - 2013
Standard format:
Year FPB Volume (issue) p. pages
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 FPB 20 (1) p. f1-f4
2010 FPB 20 (1) p. 3-9

Jurisdiction:
International
Goode: Consumer Credit Reports N/A
Standard format:
Year GCCR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[1999] GCCR 21
1999 GCCR 21

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Halsbury’s Laws Annual Abridgment Intellectual Property Digests 1995 - 1998
Standard format:
Halsburys Laws Year Abr para Number
Examples of recognised formats:

Halsburys Laws 1998 Abr para 648

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Harvey on Industrial Relations & Employment Law Cases N/A
Standard format:
N/A - No references supplied
Examples of recognised formats:

No references supplied

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Health Economics, Policy and Law 2006 - present
Standard format:
Year HEP Volume (issue) p. pages
Examples of recognised formats:

2006 HEP 1 (2) p. 107-126

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Human Rights Law Review 2007 - present
Standard format:
Human Rights Law Review year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Human Rights Law Review 2007 7 3: 567-581
Human Rights Law Review 2007 7 3: 567-581

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
Industrial Law Journal (LexisNexis) 2010 - present
Standard format:
ILJ
Examples of recognised formats:

[2011] 4 ILJ 321

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Industrial Law Reports 1993 - present
Standard format:
ILR
Examples of recognised formats:

[2005] 2 ILR 365

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
International Journal of Constitutional Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
Int J Constitutional Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Int J Constitutional Law 2007 5 2: 187-210
Int. J. Constitutional Law 2007 5 2: 187-210
International Journal of Constitutional Law 2007 5 2: 187-210

Jurisdiction:
International
International Journal of Cultural Property 2007 - present
Standard format:
Year JCP Volume (Issue) p. page
Year JCP Volume (Issue) p. pages
Examples of recognised formats:

2008 JCP 15 (4) p. 405-406

Jurisdiction:
International
International Journal of Law and Information Technology 2007 - present
Standard format:
Int J Law Info Tech year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Int J Law Info Tech 2007 15 3: 253-274
Int J Law Info Tech 2007 15 3: 253-274
Int.J. Law Info.Tech. 2007 15 3: 253-274
Int. J. Law Info. Tech. 2007 15 3: 253-274
International Journal of Law and Information Technology 2007 15 3: 253-274

Jurisdiction:
International
International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 2007 - present
Standard format:
Int J Law Policy Fam year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Int J Law Policy Fam 2009 23 1: 1-24

Jurisdiction:
International
International Journal of Refugee Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
Int J Refugee Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

IntJRefugeeLaw 2008 19 4: 703-728
Int J Refugee Law 2008 19 4: 703-728
Int.J.Refugee Law 2008 19 4: 703-728
Int. J. Refugee Law 2008 19 4: 703-728
International Journal of Refugee Law 2008 19 4: 703-728

Jurisdiction:
International
International Review of the Red Cross 2007 - present
Standard format:
Year IRC Volume (issue) p. pages
Examples of recognised formats:

2007 IRC 89 (865) p. 131-153

Jurisdiction:
International
International Tax Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
(Year) Vol ITLR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2001) 3 ITLR 385
2001 3 ITLR 385
3 ITLR 385

Jurisdiction:
International
International Trusts & Estates Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
Vol ITELR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

13 ITELR 749

Jurisdiction:
International
Islamic Law (Selected Cases) 2004
Standard format:
CLJ(ISL)
Examples of recognised formats:

[2004] CLJ (ISL) 544

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Jersey Judgments 1950 - 1984
Standard format:
year J.J. page
Examples of recognised formats:

[1966] J.J. 547
1966 JJ 547
1966 J J 547
1966 J. J. 547
1966 Jersey Judgments 547

Jurisdiction:
Jersey
Jersey Law Reports 1985 - present
Standard format:
year JLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 JLR 653
2010 J L R 653
2010 J.L.R. 653
2010 J. L. R. 653
2010 Jersey Law Reports 653

Jurisdiction:
Jersey
Journal of African Law 2000 - present
Standard format:
year JAL volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2004 JAL 48 (1) p. 62-81

Jurisdiction:
Africa (various)
Journal of Competition Law and Economics 2007 - present
Standard format:
Journal of Competition Law and Economics year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Journal of Competition Law and Economics 2008 4 3: 811-836

Jurisdiction:
International
Journal of Conflict and Security Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
Journal of Conflict and Security Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Journal of Conflict and Security Law 2008 13 1: 156-159

Jurisdiction:
International
Journal of Criminal Law N/A
Standard format:
JCL Volume (Page)
Examples of recognised formats:

JCL 77 (7)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Journal of Empirical Legal Studies page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

5(2) Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 351-373

Jurisdiction:
USA
Journal of Environmental Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
J Environmental Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

J Environmental Law 2007 19 3: 409-417
J. Environmental Law 2007 19 3: 409-417
Journal of Environmental Law 2007 19 3: 409-417

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Forensic Sciences 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Journal of Forensic Sciences page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

51(6) Journal of Forensic Sciences 1246-1254

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice 2007 - present
Standard format:
JIPLP year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

JIPLP 2008 3 2: 86-96
J I P L P 2008 3 2: 86-96
J.I.P.L.P. 2008 3 2: 86-96
J. I. P. L. P. 2008 3 2: 86-96
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2007 19 3: 409-417
Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice 2007 19 3: 409-417

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of International Banking & Financial Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
(Year) Vol JIBFL Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2010) 8 JIBFL 460

Jurisdiction:
International
Journal of International Criminal Justice 2007 - present
Standard format:
J Int Criminal Justice year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

J Int Criminal Justice 2007 5 3: 619-637
J. Int. Criminal Justice 2007 5 3: 619-637
Journal of International Criminal Justice 2007 5 3: 619-637

Jurisdiction:
International
Journal of International Economic Law 2007 - present
Standard format:
J Int Economic Law year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

J Int Economic Law 2008 11 1: 5-41
J. Int. Economic Law 2008 11 1: 5-41
Journal of International Economic Law 2008 11 1: 5-41

Jurisdiction:
International
Journal of Law and Society 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Journal of Law and Society page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

33(1) Journal of Law and Society 42-58

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Journal of Legal Studies Education 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Journal of Legal Studies Education page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

23(1) The Journal of Legal Studies Education 1-51
23(1) The Journal of Legal Studies Education v-viii

Jurisdiction:
USA
Jurnal Hukum 2002 - present
Standard format:
JH
Examples of recognised formats:

[September 2006] XXII/I JH 119

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Justice of the Peace Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
(Year) Volume JP Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2011) 175 JP 503
2011 175 JP 503

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Labour Arbitration Cases 1971 - present
Standard format:
Volume L.A.C. (Series) Page
Examples of recognised formats:

153 L.A.C. (4th) 431

Jurisdiction:
Canada
Law and Policy 2006 - present
Standard format:
LAPO volume (issue) page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

LAPO 33(2) 276-303

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Law and Society Review 2006 - present
Standard format:
LASR volume (issue) page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

LASR 44(1) 33-66

Jurisdiction:
USA
Law Reports of the Commonwealth N/A
Standard format:
[Year] Volume LRC Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2001] 4 LRC 345
2001 4 LRC 345

Jurisdiction:
Commonwealth
Law, Probability and Risk 2007 - present
Standard format:
Law, Probability and Risk year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Law, Probability & Risk 2009 8 1: 67-68

Jurisdiction:
International
Legal Information Management 2004 - present
Standard format:
year LIM volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 LIM 5 (1) p. 14-16

Jurisdiction:
UK & Ireland
Legal Studies N/A
Standard format:
LEST Vol ## Issue #: pp ##-##
Examples of recognised formats:

LEST Vol 26 Issue 1: pp 88-108

Jurisdiction:
United States
Legal Theory 2000 - present
Standard format:
year LEG volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 LEG 11 (1) p. 39-74

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Leiden Journal of International Law 2000 - present
Standard format:
year LJI volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2005 LJL 18 (3) p. 389-402

Jurisdiction:
International
Malayan Cases Vol. I - IV
Standard format:
MC
Examples of recognised formats:

1 MC 154

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malayan Law Journal 1932 - present
Standard format:
MLJ
Examples of recognised formats:

[1995] 1 MLJ 281

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malaysia and Singapore Company and Securities Law Cases 1986 - present
Standard format:
MSCLC
Examples of recognised formats:

[1989] 1 MSCLC 90,351

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malaysia and Singapore Company and Securities Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
CSLR
Examples of recognised formats:

CSLR II [1630]

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malaysia and Singapore Tax Cases 1950 - present
Standard format:
MSTC
Examples of recognised formats:

[1995] 2 MSTC 5189

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malaysian Consumer Law Journal  2011
Standard format:
My.Consum.LJ
Examples of recognised formats:

[2011] 1 My.Consum.LJ 115

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Malaysian Law Review (High Court) 2012 - present
Standard format:
MLRH
Examples of recognised formats:

[2012] 3 MLRH 180

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 2008 - present
Standard format:
yyyy nawm number
Examples of recognised formats:

Measures of the National Assembly for Wales – reference formats

References to Measures of the National Assembly for Wales that JustCite can recognise include:

Formats for Acts: Formats for sections and schedules:
NHS Redress (Wales) Measure, 2008
NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008
2008 nawm 1
Mesur Gwneud Iawn am Gamweddau’r GIG (Cymru) 2008
2008 mccc 1
Section 7
sect. 7
sec 7
s. 7
s 7
s7

Any of the formats in the left-hand column of the table can be used to find the Arrangement of Sections, which has hypertext links to the preamble and to all of the sections that make up the complete Measure.

Any of the formats for a Measure can be followed by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by space and/or comma) to find an individual section. For example:

  • NHS Redress (Wales) Measure, 2008, Section 7
  • NHS Redress (Wales) Measure, 2008 s.7(5)(a)
  • NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008 s.7
  • 2008 nawm 1 Section 7
  • 2008 nawm 2 s.7
  • 2008 nawm 2 s.7(2)(c)
  • 2008 mccc 1 Section 7

Any of the formats for a Measure can be preceded by any of the formats in the right-hand column (separated by prepositions, articles, space and/or comma) to find an individual section. For example:

  • Section 7 of the NHS Redress (Wales) Measure, 2008
  • Section 7, NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008

Alphabetic characters can be upper or lower case. Abbreviations can include full stops, but they are not necessary

References to locations within a section (e.g. 7(2)(c)) will lead to information about the whole section.

Jurisdiction:
Wales
Medical Law Review 2007 - present
Standard format:
Med Law Rev year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

MedLawRev 2007 15 1: 144-147
Med Law Rev 2007 15 1: 144-147
Med.Law.Rev. 2007 15 1: 144-147
Med. Law. Rev. 2007 15 1: 144-147
Medical Law Review 2007 15 1: 144-147

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Modern Law Review 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Modern Law Review page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

71(4) Modern Law Review 535-558

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Negotiation Journal 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) Negotiation Journal page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

24(3) Negotiation Journal 221-246

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Netherlands International Law Review 2003 - present
Standard format:
year NLR volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 NLR 57 (1) p. 1-28

Jurisdiction:
International
New Law Journal 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume NLJ Page
Examples of recognised formats:

156 NLJ 1822
156 N L J 1822
156 N.L.J. 1822
156 N. L. J. 1822
156 NewLJ 1822
156 New LJ 1822
156 New L.J. 1822
156 New Law Journal 1822

NLJ 156 1822
N L J 156 1822
N.L.J. 156 1822
N. L. J. 156 1822
NewLJ 156 1822
New LJ 156 1822
New L.J. 156 1822
New Law Journal 156 1822

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Northern Ireland Unreported Judgments N/A
Standard format:
[Year] NIQB ### [Year] NICA ###
Examples of recognised formats:

[2013] NIQB 41
[2003] NICA 1

Jurisdiction:
Northern Ireland
Occupational Pensions N/A
Standard format:
Volume OP Issue (Page)
Examples of recognised formats:

300 OP 6 (2)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Occupational Pensions Law Reports 1992 - 2005
Standard format:
[Year] OPLR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

[2005] OPLR 1
2005 OPLR 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Official Journal C Series 1990 - 2010
Standard format:
Official Journal No. C number, year
Examples of recognised formats:

Contains documents from the C Series of the Official Journal of the European Union, with the full text of proposed legislation (known as COM DOCs) from January 1990, along with written questions and their answers from the European Parliament, notices of new treaties and details of competition law.

Jurisdiction:
EU
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 2007 - present
Standard format:
Oxford J Legal Studies year issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Oxford J Legal Studies 2007 27 4: 757-774
Oxford J. Legal Studies 2007 27 4: 757-774
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 2007 27 4: 757-774

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Pensions World 2010 - Present
Standard format:
Pensions World, Month Year, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

Pensions World, October 2010, 1

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Personal Injury Reports 2007 - present
Standard format:
PIR
Examples of recognised formats:

[2010] 1 PIR [56] 278

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Police Journal N/A
Standard format:
PJ Vol Issue (Page)
Examples of recognised formats:

PJ 86 1 (15)

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Privy Council Cases 1875 - 1909
Standard format:
PCC
Examples of recognised formats:

(1907) 1 PCC 59

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Ratio Juris 2006 - present
Standard format:
Ratio Juris Vol volume Issue issue: pp page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

RAJU Vol 19 Issue 2: pp 230-244
Ratio Juris Vol 19 Issue 2: pp 230-244

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 2006 - present
Standard format:
Review of European Community and International Environmental Law Vol volume Issue issue: pp page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

REEL Vol 15 Issue 1: pp 23-29
Review of European Community & International Environmental Law Vol 15 Issue 1: pp 23-29

Jurisdiction:
EU
Review of International Studies 2002 - present
Standard format:
year RIS volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2004 RIS 30 (4) p. 583-583
2004 R I S 30 (4) p. 583-583
2004 R.I.S. 30 (4) p. 583-583
2004 R. I. S. 30 (4) p. 583-583
2004 Review of International Studies 30 (4) p. 583-583

Jurisdiction:
International
RMIT Journals N/A
Standard format:
N/A
Examples of recognised formats:

Various articles drawn from over 400 RMIT journals including titles as diverse as the Adelaide Law Review, the Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences and the International Journal of Punishment and Sentencing.

Jurisdiction:
Australia
Scottish Case Digests N/A
Standard format:
Year Scot (D) Number/Series
Examples of recognised formats:

2010 Scot (D) 19/10

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Scottish Civil Law Reports N/A
Standard format:
Year SCLR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

2013 S.C.L.R. 1
2013 SCLR 1

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Scottish Criminal Case Reports N/A
Standard format:
Year S.C.C.R. Page
Examples of recognised formats:

2000 S.C.C.R. 1044
2000 SCCR 1044

Jurisdiction:
Scotland
Sessions & Magistrates’ Cases 2012 - present
Standard format:
SMC
Examples of recognised formats:

[2012] 1 SMC 270

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Shariah Law Reports (LexisNexis) 2005 - present
Standard format:
ShLR
Examples of recognised formats:

[2011] 3 ShLR 12

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
Statute Law Review 2007 - present
Standard format:
Stat Law Rev Year Vol vol Issue issue p page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

Stat Law Rev 2007 Vol 28 Issue 2 p 83-118

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Syariah Reports/Laporan Syariah 2010 - present
Standard format:
CLJ(Sya)
Examples of recognised formats:

[2009] 1 CLJ (Sya) 341

Jurisdiction:
Malaysia
The Cambridge Law Journal 1998 - present
Standard format:
year CLJ volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

1999 CLJ 58 (1) p. 49-58
1999 C.L.J. 58 (1) p. 49-58

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

45(1) The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 14-28

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
The Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 2007 - present
Standard format:
J Law Econ Organ year volume issue: page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

J Law Econ Organ 2007 23 1: 24-56
J.Law Econ.Organ. 2007 23 1: 24-56
J. Law Econ. Organ. 2007 23 1: 24-56
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 2007 23 1: 24-56

Jurisdiction:
International
The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2006 - present
Standard format:
Volume(Issue) The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

34(4) The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 733-740

Jurisdiction:
USA
The Journal of World Intellectual Property 2006 - present
Standard format:
The Journal of World Intellectual Property Vol volume Issue issue: pp page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

JWIP Vol 9 Issue 2: pp 189-212
The Journal of World Intellectual Property Vol 9 Issue 2: pp 189-212

Jurisdiction:
International
Tolley’s Employment Law Newsletter N/A
Standard format:
ELN Month Year, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

ELN March 1998, 65

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Tolley’s Health and Safety at Work N/A
Standard format:
Tolley's Health and Safety at Work, Month Year, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

Tolley’s Health and Safety at Work, January 2012, 34

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Tolley’s Practical Audit & Accounting N/A
Standard format:
Volume PAA Issue, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

22 PAA 10, 109

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Tolley’s Practical Tax Newsletter N/A
Standard format:
Vol PTN Issue, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

34 PTN 1, 3

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Tolley’s Practical VAT Newsletter N/A
Standard format:
Volume PVN Issue, Page
Examples of recognised formats:

25 PVN 12, 265

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
West Indian Reports N/A
Standard format:
(Year) Vol WIR Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(1979) 44 WIR 107

Jurisdiction:
Central America and Caribbean
World Trade Review 2002 - present
Standard format:
year WTR volume (issue) p. page-range
Examples of recognised formats:

2002 WTR 58 (1) p. 49-58
2002 W T R 58 (1) p. 49-58
2002 W.T.R. 58 (1) p. 49-58
2002 W. T. R. 58 (1) p. 49-58
2002 World Trade Review 58 (1) p. 49-58

Jurisdiction:
International

TopTop



Reference Information Only

JustCite will only contain the case title, reference and any subsequent cases. It will not contain citing cases or keywords.

TitleCoverage
Aspinall’s Maritime Cases 1870 - 1940
Standard format:
volume Asp Mar Law Cas page
Examples of recognised formats:

14 AspMLC 207
14 ASP MLC 207
14 ASP M L C 207
14 Asp Mar Law Cas 207
14 Asp.M.L.C. 207
14 Asp. M.L.C. 207
14 Asp.Mar.Law Cas. 207
14 Aspinall’s Maritime Cases 207

Jurisdiction:
International
Chinese Maritime and Commercial Law Reports 2012 - present
Standard format:

Examples of recognised formats:

Various

Jurisdiction:
China
Common Market Law Reports 1997 - 2010
Standard format:
[year] volume CMLR page
Examples of recognised formats:

2009 3 CMLR 17
(2009) 3 CMLR 17
[2009] 3 CMLR 17
[2009] 3 C M L R 17
[2009] 3 C.M.L.R. 17
[2009] 3 C. M. L. R. 17
[2009] 3 Common Market Law Reports 17

Jurisdiction:
EU
EC Merger Decisions N/A
Standard format:
(YY/Decision number/EC) Commission Decision
Examples of recognised formats:

(97/25/EC) Commission Decision

Jurisdiction:
EU
English Reports 1220 - 1873
Standard format:
Various
Examples of recognised formats:

See English Reports Reference Formats for details of recognised reference formats.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Human Rights Cases 1960 - present
Standard format:
N/A
Examples of recognised formats:

N/A

Jurisdiction:
Europe (non-EU)
Irish Jurist Reports (Digest) 1932 - 1965
Standard format:
[year] Ir.Jur.Rep. page
Examples of recognised formats:

1961 Ir.Jur. 45
[1961] Ir.Jur. 45
(1961) Ir.Jur.Rep. 45
[1961] Ir.Jur.Rep. 45
[1961] Ir. Jur. Rep. 45
[1961] Ir.Jur.(Rep.) 45
[1961] Irish Jurist Reports 45
[1961] Irish Jurist Reports 45

NOTE: This is the 4th series of the Irish Jurist Reports. The 5th series is not indexed.

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Irish Law Times Reports (Digest) 1919 - 1980
Standard format:
vol ILTR page
Examples of recognised formats:

104 ILTR 171
104 I.L.T.R. 171
104 I. L. T. R. 171
104 IrLTR 171
104 Ir.L.T.R. 171
104 IrLTRep 171
104 Ir LTRep 171
104 Ir.L.T.Rep. 171
104 Ir. L.T.Rep. 171
104 Irish Law Times Reports 171
104 Irish Law Times Reports 171

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Law Journal, Irish (Digest) 1931 - 1934
Standard format:
[year] L.J.Ir. page
Examples of recognised formats:

1934 LJI 108
[1934] L.J.I. 108
(1934) L.J.Ir. 108
[1934] L.J.Ir. 108
[1934] L. J. Ir. 108
(1934) L.J.Ir.R. 108

Jurisdiction:
Ireland
Lloyd’s List Law Reports 1919 -1950
Standard format:
(year) volume LL L Rep page
Examples of recognised formats:

(1945) 79 Ll L Rep 35
79 Ll L Rep 35

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Northern Ireland Reports (Digest) 1925 - 1999
Standard format:
[year] N.I. page
Examples of recognised formats:

1961 NI 65
(1961) N.I. 65
[1961] N.I. 65
[1961] N. I. 65

Jurisdiction:
Northern Ireland
OHIM Decisions 1998 - present
Standard format:
Case R 971/2011-3
Examples of recognised formats:

Case R 971/2011-3

Jurisdiction:
EU
Pensions Ombudsman Determinations N/A
Standard format:
POD [Number]
Examples of recognised formats:

POD [S00176]

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Simon’s Tax Briefing 2011 - present
Standard format:
STB Day Month Year, #
Examples of recognised formats:

STB 1 January 2013, 7

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review of Singapore Cases 2000 - 2010
Standard format:
(Year) Vol SAL Ann Rev Page
Examples of recognised formats:

(2001) 2 SAL Ann Rev 107

Jurisdiction:
Singapore
Special Commissioners’ Decisions 1995 - 2009
Standard format:
[year] STC (SCD) page
Examples of recognised formats:

1998 SCD 278
(1998) SCD 278
[1998] SCD 278
[1998] S C D 278
[1998] S.C.D. 278
[1998] S. C. D. 278
1998 STC (SCD) 278
(1998) STC (SCD) 278
[1998] STC (SCD) 278
[1998] S T C (S C D) 278
[1998] S.T.C. (S.C.D.) 278
[1998] S. T. C. (S. C. D.) 278
[1998] Special Commissioners Decisions 278
(1998) Special Commissioners Decisions 278
[1998] Special Commissioners’ Decisions 278
[1998] Special Commissioners’ Decisions 278
[1998] Special Commissioners’ Decisions 278

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
State Trials 1163 - 1858
Standard format:
volume St Tr page
Examples of recognised formats:

1 StTr 135
1 St Tr 135
1 St.Tr. 135
1 St. Tr. 135
1 State Tr 135
1 State Tr. 135
State Trials 135
1 CobStTr 135
1 Cob St Tr 135
1 Cob.St.Tr. 135
1 Cob. St. Tr. 135
1 CobbStTr 135
1 Cobb St Tr 135
1 Cobb.St.Tr. 135
1 Cobb. St. Tr. 135
1 HowStTr 135
1 How St Tr 135
1 How.St.Tr. 135
1 How. St. Tr. 135

The year can be included, but is optional.

Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
UK House of Lords Judgments 1996 - 2009
Standard format:
Neutral or [Year] UKHL JMMDD - #
Examples of recognised formats:

Post 2002
[2008] UKHL 1

Pre 2002
[1996] UKHL J1212-3

Jurisdiction:
United Kingdom
UK Privy Council Judgments 1999 - present
Standard format:
Neutral or [Year] UKHL JMMDD - #
Examples of recognised formats:

Post 2002
[2010] UKPC 32

Pre 2002
[1999] UKPC J0506-1

Jurisdiction:
UK overseas territories and Crown Dependencies, and Commonwealth countries that have retained the appeal to Her Majesty in Council, or to the Judicial Committee

TopTop